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Factors Responsible for the Changing Sex Differentials in Mortality at Older Ages in the United States

Principal Investigator
Samuel H. Preston
Aims

To seek explanations of the recent poor performance of mortality among older women in the United States, relative both to older men and to women in previous eras.

Abstract

This investigation will seek explanations of the recent poor performance of mortality among older women in the United States, relative both to older men and to women in previous eras. It will investigate causes of death responsible for the slowdown in their rate of mortality advance, and will study the role of changes in risk factor distributions. Particular attention will be paid to the role of cigarette smoking histories and to obesity. An effort will be made to combine information on changes in risk factor distributions with estimates of their mortality consequences. Data will be drawn from published and unpublished sources produced by the National Center for Health Statistics as well as from epidemiologic studies.

Funded By
PARC
Boettner
Award Dates
July 1, 2005 - June 30, 2006

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About Us

The Population Studies Center (PSC) at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) was founded in 1962 and stands as an international leader in research and training on the dynamic structure, organization, and health and well-being of human populations. The services that PSC provides have been funded by infrastructure grants awarded by the Population Dynamics Branch at Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) since 1978. The center and its associates are also supported by research grants and contracts awarded by federal agencies including the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation and by private foundations. Penn’s School of Arts and Sciences is the administrative home of the PSC and provides generous dedicated support to the center.

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